|
For most of us, diet
truly is a four-letter word. Why? Because the typical diet doesn't represent
realistic lifestyle change. Regardless of what the supermarket tabloids
promise, two weeks of deprivation dieting cannot make up for years of
out-of-control eating, poor nutrition and zero exercise. One of my past
students said, "diet describes how I feel...drop the 't' and I feel like I'm
going to die."
No wonder statistics show
over and over that the success rate of diets is barely five percent.
95 percent of
diets don't work.
Why the relapse after dieting? Some claim it's your body's inclination to
return to its natural set point weight, most say it's impossible to stay
with diet plans, and others blame fat genes. Traditional low calorie dieting
can break down muscle mass, the metabolically active tissue.
There is no quick fix
for those years of diet abuse but the good news is that losing weight and
controlling your weight are not about diet and deprivation. If your mouth is
hanging open in disbelief, it's true. Experts agree that the winning
combination is a healthy nutrition plan plus a fitness program full of
exercise and activities. Eating a reasonable amount of calories paired with
exercise is the key to unlock the door to successful weight loss that stays
off. Start today by eliminating the word "diet" from your vocabulary totally
and begin to focus on nutrition and eating real foods in realistic,
enjoyable portions.
Here's help for the days
you want to design your own menus...
Structures need a
strong foundation to support the many ravages of daily life. It's no
different for our bodies, says the American Dietetic Association in their
March 2000-2007 press releases for National Nutrition Month®. Think of your body
as a structure with foundations and support beams. By supplying our body
foundations with a healthy base of foods each day, we can be certain that
they are getting the vitamins, minerals, energy, and other healthful
substances from foods your body needs each day.
Build a healthy base
by making whole grain foods, fruits, and vegetables your foundation. "Build
a nutrition coalition with nutritious foods according to the Food Guide
Pyramid. You'll have so much more energy when it is given the nutrients it
needs to enhance your life," says registered dietitian Jeff Hampl,
spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. "I can't think of a
better way to support the body's foundation than to include these foods for
healthful eating."
1300-Calorie Plan
-
5 vegetable servings
-
4 fruit servings
-
3 ounces meat/fish/poultry servings,
or the equivalent as nuts/legume
-
3 milk/yogurt/cheese servings
-
5 bread/cereal/rice/pasta servings
-
2 fats/added
sugars/sweets servings (where one serving is 50 calories)
1500-Calorie Plan
-
5 vegetable servings
-
4 fruit servings
-
4 ounces meat/fish/poultry servings,
or the equivalent as nuts/legume
-
4 milk/yogurt/cheese servings
-
6 bread/cereal/rice/pasta servings
-
2 fats/added sugars/sweets servings
(where one serving is 50 calories)
1700-Calorie Plan
-
5 vegetable servings
-
4 fruit servings
-
4 ounces meat/fish/poultry servings,
or the equivalent as nuts/legume
-
4 milk/yogurt/cheese servings
-
8 bread/cereal/rice/pasta servings
-
2 fats/added sugars/sweets servings
(where one serving is 50 calories)
1900-Calorie Plan
-
5 vegetable servings
-
4 fruit servings
-
5 ounces meat/fish/poultry servings,
or the equivalent as nuts/legume
-
4 milk/yogurt/cheese servings
-
10 bread/cereal/rice/pasta servings
-
2 fats/added sugars/sweets servings
(where one serving is 50 calories)
2100-Calorie Plan
-
5 vegetable servings
-
4 fruit servings
-
6 ounces meat/fish/poultry servings,
or the equivalent as nuts/legume
-
4 milk/yogurt/cheese servings
-
11 bread/cereal/rice/pasta servings
-
3 fats/added
sugars/sweets servings (where one serving is 50 calories)
SERVING SIZE HELP
-
BREAD, CEREAL, RICE,
PASTA:
Choose whole grains whenever possible. Whole wheat breads, oatmeal, rye,
barley and corn provide more nutrients and fiber than the refined white
products. These foods generally provide 80-100 calories per serving:
-
1 slice of bread
-
1/2 bagel or hamburger bun
-
1 ounce of ready-to-eat cereal
-
1/2 cup of cooked cereal such as
oatmeal, grits, cream or wheat
-
1/2 cup rice, or pasta
-
1/2 cup corn or potato
-
1/2 cup barley
-
1 medium sized tortilla shell
-
4-6 low fat crackers
-
FRUITS
Color is the key word with fruits. Fresh, colorful fruits provide
protective plant properties called phytochemicals are beneficial to the
body. Wash and eat the skin whenever possible. Servings are approximately
60-100 calories each.
-
1 medium apple, banana, orange,
pear, peach, etc. (medium size fruit)
-
2 small plums or apricots (small
fruits)
-
1/2 cup berries
-
1/2 cup of chopped or cooked fruit
-
1/2 cup canned fruit - packed in
its own juice
-
3/4 cup of fruit juice
-
1/4 cup dried fruit
-
VEGETABLES
Again, the more color the better! Look for bright orange, yellow, green,
purple and red vegetables. Studies show protective properties in the
pigments that give fruits and vegetables their beautiful, brilliant
colors! These foods are also low in fat and high in fiber. A general rule
of thumb is that 1/2 to 1 cup veggies is under 50 calories.
-
1 cup of raw leafy vegetables
-
1/2 cup of other vegetables -
broccoli, onions, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, green beans, yellow or
zucchini squash, asparagus, etc - cooked or chopped raw
-
3/4 cup of vegetable juice
-
1 carrot
-
1/2 cup tomato sauce
-
1/2 cup cooked dry
peas or beans
-
MILK, YOGURT, AND
CHEESE
Separated from the other "meat" or protein group due to the emphasis on
calcium. Traditionally regular high fat dairy products are included here.
Choose low fat or fat free alternatives when possible. Servings from this
group can provide anywhere from 60-150 calories depending on fat content.
-
1 cup of milk (preferably nonfat)
-
1 cup yogurt (preferably low-fat --
regular fruited yogurts can contain up to 250 calories)
-
1 1/2 - 2 ounces of processed
cheese - Cheddar, American, Swiss, etc.
-
1/4 -1/2 cup cottage cheese
(preferably nonfat or 1-2 percent fat)
-
1/2 cup pudding (preferably made
with skim or soy milk)
-
1 cup fortified
low-fat soy milk
-
MEAT, POULTRY, FISH,
DRY BEANS, EGGS AND NUTS
The primary protein group is traditionally thought of as the meat group
but contains a vast array of different foods. Again, the key is to choose
lean and extra lean products and the lessed processed the better for you.
Since the group is huge and the calorie range is wide and can vary from
75-300 per serving. Check food labels for more specific information on
calories.
-
2-3 ounces of cooked lean meat
including beef, poultry - the less processed the better
-
3-5 oz fish or other seafood
-
1/2 - 1 cup cooked beans
-
1 egg, 2 egg whites or 1/4 cup egg
substitute
-
2 tablespoons of peanut butter
(counts as 1 ounce of lean meat)
-
2-3 oz. tofu
-
2-3 oz. tempeh
-
2 tablespoons nuts
or seeds
-
FATS AND OILS
Added fats/oils include oil used in cooking, margarine/butter/salad
dressing/mayonnaise used as a condiment as well as cream cheese and sour
cream. Try to limit all of these "added fats" to 1-2 tablespoons daily.
Just as important, choose healthier fats, such as olive and canola oil.
-
SWEETS
These foods typically are calorie dense and nutrient poor and are not
emphasized on the pyramid. If you do drink sweet drinks or eat alot of
sweet foods, set a limit on your treats. Treats can be part of a balanced
diet - the key is moderation and portion control!
|