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Lahore Airport
Karachi
International Airport or Quaid-e-Azam International Airport (IATA:
KHI) is Pakistan's largest international and domestic airport.
It is located in Karachi, Pakistan, and is also commonly
known as the Jinnah Terminal. The airport is named after
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, who was also
known as Quaid-e-Azam ("Great Leader").
The airport provides primary hub for the flag carrier,
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and Airblue as well as
many other private airlines. The airport is equipped with
aircraft engineering and overhauling facilities including the
Ispahani Hangar for wide-body aircrafts.
Karachi
was once a much busier airport. Between the 1960s and 1980s it
was an online station of several major airlines of the world
including British Airways, Interflug, Tarom, Alitalia, JAT
Yugoslavia Airlines, Aeroflot, Philippine Airlines, Nigeria
Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Egypt Air, East African Airways,
Kenya Airways, Air France, Qantas, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines,
Pan Am, MEA, Swissair, SAS, Lufthansa, and Kuwait
Airways[citation needed]. However, due to the emergence of
Dubai's airport on the World map, increased usage of longer
haul aircraft and the poor political climate of Karachi during
1990s, several airlines discontinued their service to the
airport.
In the past couple of years Karachi has seen a reversal in
fortunes. The dwindling numbers of international airlines has
stabilised and whilst there hasn't been a marked increase in
the number of airlines flying in to Karachi, some have either
increased the number of flights or resumed their old
operations. Economic factors may be partly responsible for the
upswing in activity at the airport. As industrial growth in
Karachi and the rest of Pakistan expands, some European and
Asian carriers are mooting resumption of services to Jinnah
International.
Flights and
Passengers
In
fiscal year 2004-2005, over 5.6 million passengers used Jinnah
International Airport. 49,283 aircraft movements were
registered.
Jinnah International Airport in Karachi has always been the
largest aviation facility in Pakistan. It is the primary hub
of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). All other Pakistani
airlines also use Jinnah International Airport as their main
hub. This includes Airblue, and Shaheen Air.
The building is linked via connecting corridors to two
satellites, each having a provision of eight passenger-loading
bridges. The eastern satellite is devoted exclusively to
handling international operations. The western satellite is
used for domestic operations, as well as some international
operations. This is achieved through a flexible arrangement of
gates. The two satellites supplement the departure lounges of
the Terminal Building and also provide shopping facilities and
snack counters.
The
Jinnah Terminal was completed in 1992 at a cost of $100
Million - at its time the most expensive civil construction
project in Pakistan[citation needed]. NESPAK (National
Engineering Services Pakistan) and Airconsult (Frankfurt,
Germany) were responsible for the architecture and planning of
the terminal. Sogea Construction, a French company, was the
contractor. Mukhtar Husain (NESPAK) was the Chief Architect
for the new terminal.
In
Karachi, the CIP Lounge can be used by all first and business
class passengers on all outbound flights. Only passengers who
have been pre-issued an airline card from the check-in desk
can enter the lounge. Other passengers who wish to use the
lounge may do so upon payment of a charge of USD 6.00. The
lounge features light savoury snacks and non-alcoholic
beverages, satellite TV, audio entertainment, newspapers,
magazines, telephones, fax facilities, wireless Internet, and
mobile charging points. There are also two McDonalds kiosks
located on-site at the airport.
There are a number of banks that passengers can use at the
airport including Askari Bank Ltd, Citibank, Habib Bank Ltd,
MCB Bank Ltd, Royal Bank of Scotland [formerly ABN AMRO], and
United Bank Ltd; which offer ATMs, foreign exchange
facilities, travellers' cheque encashment, and personal
banking.
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