Sialkot
is the biggest sports goods manufaturer city in Pakistan. It's football is very much popular all over the world.
Sialkot is a city situated in Punjab province of Pakistan. It is
located near Indo-Pak border, about 125 k.m. from Lahore, the
capital of Punjab. This city is centries old. According to
tradition, it was constructed by Raja Sul. Famous Fort of Sialkot is still there but it is in the shape of a small hill
now.
Old History
Sákala ( now Siálkot city ) was the capital of the Madras who
are known in the late Vedic period ( Brihadáranyaka Upanishad ).
Sákaladvipa , or the 'island of Sákala' was the name of the doáb,
or the land lying between the two rivers, between Chandrabhága (Chenab)
and Irávati (Ravi). Sákala was the capital ,or one of the
capitals, of the Greek kings of the House of Euthydemus, and the residence
of Menander (Milinda). After the invasion of the Húnas (Huns) in
the last quarte of the fifth century A.D. it became the capital
of Toramána and his son Mihirakula. The antiquities of Sialkot
are discussed by Sir Alexander Cunnigham in his Archaeological
Survey Reports, II, 21, 22, and XIV, 44 to 47. It's early
history is closely interwoven with traditions of the Raja
Sáliváhan, his son Raja Rasálu and his foe, Raja Húdi, so famous
in Punjab folk-lore
History of Sialkot
The city of Siálkot is believed to have been founded by one Raja
Sul or Sálá , the uncle of Pandhavas, whose heroic deeds are
recorded in the epic Mahábhárta. After his death some 5000 years
ago, there is a tradition that the dynasity continued for some
1500 years and then the country was flooded and remained one
vast uninhabited region for about 1000 years. The popular belief
is that it was re-founded in the reign of
Vikramaditya of Ujjain by Raja Sáliváhan or Sálbán, who built
the fort and city and gave the place its present name. He was of
Sia caste, and it is believed that the word "Sialkot" means 'the
fort of Sia'. Legend also says the Salivahan had two sons; one
Puran by name , was killed by the instrumentality of a wicked
step-mother, and thrown inot a well, still the resort of
pilgrims near Sialkot , called "Puran ka Kunwna", the well of
Puran. (A Mohalla in the city is also named "Puran Nagar") Other
son of Salivahan , Rasalu, became involved in wars with Raja
Hudi, popularly stated to have been a Gakkhar chieftain. Being
worsted in battle, Rasalu, as the price for piece, was forced to
give his daughter in marriage to his conqueror, who gave the
territory he had conquered to Rasalu's adopted son.
IQBAL MANZAL
Iqbal Manzal is the birth place of
Pakistan's National Poet, Allama Mohammad Iqbal. It is located
in Kashmiri Mohala. In 1861 Iqbal's grandfather Shaikh Rafiq buy
this house and they shifted there from Mohala Khatikan. Due to
its resemble by Iqbal Government of Pakistan buy this historical
building and prepare it as museum, Now it has been opened for
visitors.
POREN'S WELL:
:-
Raja Sal Bahan has been past a very famous ruler at Sialkot.
He reconstructed the fort, that was made by Raja Shull. Raja Sal
Bahan had two sons. One is Rasalu , who become Raja (Ruler)
after the death of his father, while his other son was prince
Poren , who seizure by her father's second wife. and raja got so
anger that he ordered his soldiers to kill Prince Poren and
thrown into a well outside city. So Raja's soldiers cut off his
hands and feet and throw him into well .which is present outside
city Sialkot yet and known as Poren's well..
THE TOMB OF IMAM SAHIB:
Imam Shaib had been past a very famous Sufi (Poise man) in
Sialkot. He had great love for Islam. He had very kind heart for
the poor peoples. He is one of the most famous saint of the
sialkot. His services for humanity will always keep him alive to
all peoples. He is the main inspiration for next generations
too.
Jinnah Stadium :-
Cricket is the one of most popular play in Asian plays. and
Pakistani team is known as the one of best teams in the world.
So there are many play grounds in Pakistan., being the talented
people's city ,Sialkot also has a best Cricket stadium where has
been held many International matches. It is also known as Jinaha
Park.
Sports & Surgical Items
Sialkot is
famous all over the world because of its Sports Equipment and
Surgical Instruments manufacturing industry. According to a
myth, the sport goods industry got its start in Sialkot when a
British man broke his tennis racquet and, since an immediate
replacement was not possible, he asked a local craftsman to
repair it. The man did a perfect job and the sports goods
manufacturing industry took root in Sialkot. The recorded
history of the industry goes back to 1895 when the city
started becoming famous for its tennis racquets. By 1903,
cricket bats were being crafted from imported English willow
and exported to different parts of South Asia and beyond. In
1922, a local manufacturer was awarded the British Empire
Export Award for supplying footballs to the British Army.
Over
the years the industry grew to include a variety of wood and
leather-based sports equipment, and diversified into related
industries such as cricket balls, volleyballs, field hockey
sticks, polo sticks, recreational fishing equipment, sports
apparel and horse riding equipment and even the Scottish
bagpipes. The most successful sports manufacturing firms now
have international collaborations with the well-known sports
brands like Adidas (Germany), Puma (Germany), Nike (USA), Dita
(UK), Mikasa (Japan) and Slazenger (UK). In the recent past,
however, lack of modernisation and allegations of
child'LANATTERR' labour usage have resulted in a loss of
market share to the new entrants in the business like
Thailand, Korea and China. The Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and
Industry has now almost controlled the incidents of child
labour usage within the industry with the collaboration of the
United Nations (ILO). Most of the companies have adopted the
ISO standards.